For most buyers, the mortgage is the largest monthly expense they will have. Yet most borrowers will do little to no preparation, negotiation, or shopping to get the best deal. And they end up paying much more for their loans than they need to. You? Youre smarter than that, or you wouldnt be reading this article. Here are five of the biggest mistakes that can cost you real money.
1. Believing advertised rates are what youll pay
Unless you have perfect or near-perfect credit, most advertised rates are out of your league. To get boasting rights on a rate that good, you have to pay part of a point one percent of the loan amount a point, or more to get the best rates.
Your lender will go over your credit with a fine-tooth comb to find anything to raise the rate. That includes qualifying you at the beginning of the transaction, and then running your credit again a day or two before youre supposed to close on the home and loan. If theres been any change in your debt-to-income ratio, goodbye low mortgage rate.
2. Not comparing lenders
Just like everyone knows two or three real estate agents or more, everyone knows a loan officer or a mortgage broker. A loan officer works for a bank or savings and loan and can only offer you loan packages that the bank has put together. A mortgage broker prequalifies you just like a loan officer, and shops your deal around to various lenders.
Whether you talk to a loan officer or a mortgage broker, youre going to have to share personal financial information in order to get a realistic rate. Reputable brokers will show you what certain banks and credit unions quoted and you can pick the loan you like best.
If youd rather do your own shopping, consider talking to a local bank, a national bank, a credit union, and a savings and loan, but remember, unless you give them personal information and permission to run your credit, its just talk.
3. Not paying attention to terms
Advertised rates even for those with perfect credit arent what you will actually pay. The true cost of the loan is the APR or annual percentage rate, which includes fees from the lender.
Understanding loan terms is harder than shopping for a new mattress. There are so many ways lenders can inch up the fees. A loan origination fee is also called a processing fee. It pays the loan officer or mortgage broker, so this fee can vary widely. You may pay one lender more for an appraisal than another might charge you.
One lender may charge more for pulling your credit than another. Its all in your good faith estimate, which you dont get until youve applied for the loan.
All terms are negotiable, so dont be afraid to ask what a particular fee is for and can it be reduced or eliminated.
4. Waiting for a better rate
Its great to have bragging rights on a low rate, but you dont want to lose the home of your dreams over a quarter of a point in interest.
Theres a big picture here you could be missing. No matter what your interest rate is, youre going to pay thousands of dollars in interest up front before you make any serious gain in equity. If you go all the way to the end of your loans term, youll pay so much interest that you could have bought the same home two or three times.
Instead of focusing on the percentage rate, work on how quickly you can build equity. Make one extra payment a year. Pay 25, 100, or 500 extra per month and youll more than offset the rate youre paying.
Down the road, if rates drop through the floor, you can refinance, but even thats not an ideal solution. Youll pay loan origination fees, title search fees, appraisal fees and so on -- enough to equal the closing costs you paid the first time around.
And dont forget, youll start the amortization schedule all over again -- with most of your payments going to interest instead of principal.
5. Choosing the wrong type of loan
Many families were hurt post-9/11 when lenders opened the spigots and gave a loan to almost anyone who could sign the paperwork. Suckers bought homes that were too expensive using balloon loans with low teaser rates.
The type of loan you choose should depend on current market conditions and how long you plan to stay in your home, not how much home you want to buy.
Current market conditions favor fixed rates, because rates are rising from all-time lows. Yes, they cost more than hybrid loans or adjustable rate loans, but the base amount is fixed and doesnt change. Only your taxes and hazard insurance will cost you more over the years.
If you get an adjustable rate mortgage, you are at the mercy of market conditions. While theres a cap on how high your interest rate can go, its still a risk.
If you plan to stay in your home five years or more, get a fixed-rate mortgage. If you plan to sell your home sooner, youre taking a risk. It takes most borrowers five years just to earn back their original closing costs in equity.
Once youve narrowed your choice of lenders, ask them on the same day to give you a quote. If you wait even one day, rates may have changed, so youre no longer comparing apples to apples.
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